Wart Removal

Warts are small skin growths caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV) infecting the outer layers of the skin. Over 40 different types of HPV exist, and the virus can be transmitted through direct or indirect contact, such as shared surfaces like floors or tables, leading to exposure in public places like gyms and showers. Scratches or cuts on the skin provide an easy route for HPV transmission.

Warts can occur at any age but are more common in older children and rare in the elderly. The appearance and shape of warts vary depending on their location and the specific infecting virus. Common warts have a rough surface, well-defined edges, and measure 2 to 10 mm in width. They typically appear near fingernails, backs of hands, elbows, and knees, and are usually harmless.

There are several other types of warts, including plantar warts on the soles of the feet, genital warts near the genitals and inside the vagina and cervix of women, mosaic warts on the soles of the feet (appearing as clusters of small warts), and filamentous or stringy warts on the back of the eyelids, neck, or lips.

The primary cause of warts on the hands and feet is HPV, which results in various flat, clustered, or single growths, with size and shape influenced by skin thickness and the body's resistance to the virus. Individuals with weaker immune systems, such as children or middle-aged people, are more susceptible to hand and foot warts. Open wounds on the skin increase the risk of contracting the HPV virus.

It's important to note that while all warts are caused by HPV, the specific type of virus responsible for hand and foot warts differs from the type causing genital warts. Humid environments, like swimming pools, create favorable conditions for the spread of foot warts, and direct contact with someone with an active wart can lead to transmission.

Symptoms of hand and foot warts include itching, redness, inflammation, pain or burning sensation upon contact with objects, and the development of rough and hard bumps. In more severe cases, warts may bleed, become infected, or proliferate rapidly if left untreated.

Preventive measures for hand and foot warts include avoiding contact with individuals with warts, refraining from nail-biting to prevent virus transmission, not using other people's personal items, and maintaining personal hygiene in public places.

While some warts may resolve on their own over time, definitive treatment is often preferred due to discomfort and embarrassment. Various treatment options are available, including topical medications, cryotherapy (freezing), laser therapy, and surgical removal. Consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended to determine the most appropriate treatment based on the specific type and location of the warts.